Dry-Brined Turkey Recipe (2024)

By Kim Severson

Updated Nov. 7, 2023

Dry-Brined Turkey Recipe (1)

Total Time
3½ hours, plus 2 days’ brining
Rating
5(5,128)
Notes
Read community notes

This fantastic turkey recipe borrows a technique perfected by Judy Rodgers, the chef from the Zuni Café in San Francisco, who had exceptional results salting chickens long before roasting them (also called dry-brining). No more fussy liquid brine that alters the texture of the meat — just crisp, golden skin and tender, moist meat. This turkey will be the talk of the table. Allow two days for the bird to season before roasting.

Featured in: After the Bird, Everything Else Is Secondary

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Ingredients

Yield:12 to 14 servings

  • 112- to 16-pound turkey, preferably a heritage or pasture raised bird
  • Kosher salt
  • 1tablespoon black pepper
  • 10sprigs fresh thyme
  • ½bunch flat-leaf parsley
  • 2small onions, halved
  • 2small apples, cored and halved
  • ½cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 2cups white wine (see tip)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (14 servings)

569 calories; 25 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 6 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 70 grams protein; 1236 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Dry-Brined Turkey Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Two days before serving, rinse turkey and pat dry. Rub all over with kosher salt, slipping salt under skin where possible and rubbing some into cavities. Use about 1 tablespoon per 4 pounds of bird.

  2. Step

    2

    Wrap bird in a large plastic bag and place in refrigerator. On second night, turn turkey over. A couple of hours before cooking, remove turkey from bag and pat dry. (There is no need to rinse it first.) Place in roasting pan and allow to come to room temperature.

  3. Heat oven to 450 degrees. Sprinkle half the pepper into main cavity of turkey; add thyme, parsley, half the onions and half the apples. Truss legs with kitchen twine. Put remaining apples and onions in neck opening and tuck neck skin under bird.

  4. Step

    4

    Rub butter under breast skin and onto thigh meat. Sprinkle bird with remaining pepper.

  5. Step

    5

    Roast for 30 minutes. Remove turkey from oven, reduce heat to 350 degrees and cover breast of bird and wing tips with foil. Add 1½ cups white wine (or use water) to bottom of roasting pan and roast bird for another two hours, depending on size; figure 12 minutes a pound for an unstuffed bird. Remove foil in last half-hour so breast browns.

  6. Step

    6

    When turkey has roasted for 2 hours, begin to test for doneness by inserting a meat thermometer (digital is best) into two places in thigh, making sure not to touch bone. It should be at about 160 degrees.

  7. Step

    7

    When roasting is done, tip turkey so interior juices run back into pan. Remove turkey to a separate baking sheet or serving platter, cover with foil and then a damp kitchen towel and allow to rest for at least 30 minutes before carving.

  8. Step

    8

    Pour fat and drippings from pan into a measuring cup. Deglaze pan with ½ cup white wine (or use broth) and pour that into same measuring cup. Fat and drippings can then be used to make gravy.

Tip

  • If you'd prefer not to use wine, you may substitute water in Step 5 (in the roasting pan), and broth in Step 8 (to deglaze the pan).

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5,128

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

deegee

Just wondering why bird needs to be wrapped in plastic while in the fridge--aren't we hoping to dry out the skin, and if so, wouldn't the plastic just prevent that?

Ann Luce

I was planning on brining beginning Tuesday night and turning over Wednesday night for cooking on Thanksgiving Day.
I am just reading about "air drying " in the fridge. So should I air dry on Wednesday night-second day of brining, or should I brine Monday, Tuesday and then air dry Wednsday night? Or does it even matter?

Tiffany

Can I do this even if I don't have a full 48 hours?

Barbara Colker

Can I put stuffing inside the turkey using this method of dry brining? If so, how long should it cook per pound? (Recipe says 12 minutes per pound for un-stuffed turkey.)

betsy

This was the best turkey I have ever made! I did see all the notes below which cleared up some confusion. I did use 1/2 cup salt and it was fine. I started with the bird breast side down and turned it with one hour to go. So no need to put foil on it and it browned very nicely. I took it out when thermometer showed 160 degrees and let it sit for 45 minutes and it was the juciest, moistest, bestest turkey ever! I did put 1 1/2 cups wine in the pan and deglazed with another 1/2 cup wine.

Randy

After 2 days in the refrigerator there will be no salt to wipe off; it will have dissolved and penetrated the meat. Just blot any surface moisture away with paper towels so the skin will air dry before roasting. A dry skin is essential for a crisp delectable result.
The resulting drippings will not be too salty for gravy, although it is not likely that the gravy will need any additional seasoning. This is a great recipe!

coleadrift

I tried this with an 18 lb turkey from an organic farm. I put the salt on but did not use the plastic bag, just let it sit in the roasting pan breast down the first day and right side up the second, and the skin air dried. At the end of the 2.5 hours cooking time it was cooked perfectly, crispy bronzed skin with savory juicy meat. This was the tastiest turkey I have ever cooked, I will definitely use this recipe again.

Orjof

Did you use kosher salt or just plain salt? Plain salt is twice as salty as kosher salt per unit of volume.

Susan

We now have a convection setting, which we've never used. (Why not start with a major pressure meal like Thanksgiving!!!) Does anyone have any experience with this particular turkey recipe in a convection oven? Or better to stick to traditional oven roasting? My turkey is about 13 lbs. Thank you!

SE

I put my turkey in fridge last night. I will be turning it over today, but there are a lot of drippings in the pan now (maybe water released from rinsing) do I discard the drippings when turning the turkey over?

ajp

I've used Williams-Sonoma Dry Brine for years and it's wonderful. If one wants to supplement the above recipe he/she might add the spices mentioned in the Ingredients Label on the W-S Dry Brine. They are rosemary, thyme, lemon peel, fennel, sage, red pepper, and (a touch? of) sugar.

Bob Morgen

I've done loads of dry-brine chicken and turkey and it is great. It even works brilliantly for steaks! But I strongly recommend doing Step 4 prior to Step 3. It will be much easier to spread butter under the skin before adding the stuffing ingredients/herbs and trussing. Surely the inside stuff will just fall out when slip your hands under the skin and the truss will become undone.

Walter

In Step 2, there is no instruction to wash any of the remaining residual "1/2 cup or more of salt as needed" off of the bird before cooking. Is this correct

Granny Two Grannies

I recommend dry brine for one day dry instead of two. I have done both, same size turkey, within a month of each other, and I found the flavor of the one day was much better and two. It was however more salty on outside because less had absorbed but the flavor was much better. Also for 13-15lb birds I use 1Tbsp+ each of dried rosemary, thyme, and sage grind them together with the salt with pestle and mortar. Definitely herb butter rub before baking. Definitely no bag.

Susan Edgerley

Wet brines alter the texture of the meat. This is the way to go.

Amy Biviano

This was magic for a large gathering. I admit I was worried with the bird wrapped in plastic, and it didn't look completely dried when I put it in the oven. But, it turned out great without my needing to baby it.

Margaret

This made wonderful dripping for delicious gravy. Be sure you don’t add salt until you taste. Generally must have been salty turkey as everyone was dying of thirst after! Delicious and most.

The Best TURKEY Ive Ever Had

I was hesitant. Will dry-brining actually work? Wow, the turkey was sooooo tasty and so juicy! I didn't know turkey can taste this good!

Karen

Seriously best turkey ever! Followed the recipe religiously, 16.5 lb bird, brined for 48 hours, 5 hours drying in the fridge, 3.5 hours cooking. Breast was incredibly tender…everyone raved! This is my new go to recipe. Also, the comments really helped. Merry Christmas :)

Nikki G

I agree with the commenter that it could be brined only a day before, I think i used the wrong kind of salt so it was a little salty. But other than that, so tender, worked really well.

Naomi G.

I got my days mixed up and ended up only brining it for 24 hours and it still turned out amazing! I actually used a little more salt than the recipe called for due to a slightly larger bird. The skin on it was a little salty, but not bad at all.

Patty Zaffino

I dry briined my turkey per recipe, used chicken stock rather than wine but I did not get enough drippings or juices to make gravy. The turkey itself was very juicy and good. Help!

Peg

Great recipe. I make it work in however many days I have. I always start with a fresh bird, so there’s less extra moisture to start with. I tent the entire turkey after the first blast of heat. Always moist meat.Recommend carving as per NYT video by butcher.

Scott

I do dry brine with the turkey uncovered. Makes crispy skin (also reduces the cooking time)

Sam

This method turned out the best turkey I’ve ever made. Dark and white meat both perfect. Perfect drippings. The only thing I did differently was stick a few sage leaves under the skin along with the butter. I’ve tired every method, and this is one I’d like to reproduce again and again. I combined this with and Ina Garten make-ahead gravy recipe (it’s really a hybrid, as it also uses drippings from the turkey itself) and the combination really stunned my whole family.

Kathleen

I did a side by side this Thanksgiving with buttermilk vs dry brine. Followed recipes as close as practical but stuffed both. Dry brined cooked faster, was tastier but drier (though not terrible) and had better pan drippings for gravy (by far). Next year I will do dry brined but start out with a seasoned buttered cloth over the top which I will remove after an hour or so.

Elizabeth.

16 lb bird almost overcooked at 2 hr mark @350. Meat was tender and tasted like turkey, but nothing special about this method/combination of additions. Would use less butter next time and maybe some thyme/rosemary in nooks and crannies between skin and flesh.

214Fancy

Follow the brine recipe! Easy peasy and yields the most moist and flavorful bird ever. I started using Martha Stewart’s cheesecloth butter & wine roasting recipe years ago and can’t seem to break the tradition. Beautiful and tasty. What more can you ask for? Thank you, NYT.

laurel

Erg good. Take turkey out of fridge about 2hours early. 15.5 lb Turkey took about? 3 hrs to cook

carol

16 lb bird aprox 3 hours stuffed. 350 conv. Bake the 450 regular bake

sara

Made this, turkey was good. Juicy and lots of flavor.

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Dry-Brined Turkey Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How long should you dry brine turkey? ›

Dry-brining for more than 24 hours will produce even juicier and better-seasoned meat. To brine longer than 24 hours, loosely cover turkey with plastic wrap or cheesecloth before refrigerating, to prevent excess moisture loss through evaporation. Let rest for up to three days.

Do I rinse turkey after dry brine? ›

Pat It Dry

Use paper towels and get the skin "as dry as possible" before doing anything else. And if you're wondering, no—you don't need to rinse the bird, whether it's been dry-brined or wet-brined, before adding more seasoning and roasting.

Does dry brining a turkey make it salty? ›

When the two samples were compared, the brining process added 270 milligrams of sodium. That's less than 1/8 teaspoon of added salt. How much sodium is absorbed into a brined turkey depends on how much salt is used and how long it is brined, say nutrition experts at the University of California at Berkeley.

Do you wipe off dry brine before cooking? ›

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Is dry brining a turkey worth it? ›

Flavor vs.

Your answer may determine whether a dry or wet brine is best for you: A dry brine imparts a richer, more intense flavor directly into the meat because of the close contact between the dry-rub mixture and the turkey meat. A wet brine adds more moisture to your turkey.

Can you dry brine a turkey too long? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

It's better to cook a turkey at 350°F after preheating the oven to 450°F. This makes the skin crispier and ensures the turkey will get cooked evenly.

How much salt do you put in dry brine? ›

Cook's Illustrated magazine says you can improve water-chilled boneless skinless chicken breasts with dry brining. Sprinkle evenly with 1-1/2 teaspoons of kosher salt per pound, place on a wire cooling rack over a rimmed baking sheet pan, and refrigerate for 1 hour before cooking.

Can I dry brine a Butterball turkey? ›

When I did a wet brine I would soak for 24 hours and then still coat with an herb butter. Now I just dry brine. I have done butterball and others. I am usually a "whatever is available" guy when it comes to turkeys since I know a good stint on the smoker will make it tasty.

Do you baste a dry-brined turkey? ›

The brine doesn't just keep the meat juicy—it helps deliver that beautiful browned skin. If you feel like skipping the infused-butter baste, brush occasionally with a light coat of extra-virgin olive oil to get that golden brown skin.

Is dry brining worth it? ›

By giving it some additional time to work its magic, you get a much more tender texture. And finally, because the moisture from the surface has been re-absorbed by the meat (and because you're not submerging it in water through a wet brine), dry-brined meat forms a better crust and a crispier skin/exterior.

What is the best salt for dry brine? ›

The best salt for dry brining is kosher salt because it sticks the best and distributes evenly. Coarse sea salt will also work, though, if you have it handy. Steer clear of fine sea salt or regular table salt — if it's all you have, it'll work, but you'll need to cut the recommended amount in half.

What are the rules for dry brine? ›

A dry brine, also called pre-salting, seasons the turkey like a more traditional wet brine, but it does not use any water. Instead, a dry brine involves rubbing the salt, seasonings, and/or sugar directly onto the meat and skin, and then letting the meat rest in the refrigerator for a period of time before cooking.

What is a good substitute for kosher salt in dry brine? ›

Tips and Tricks to Dry Brining

Most prefer Diamond Crystal; however, Windsor and Morton are both acceptable as well. If you do not have kosher salt, you can make do with coarse sea salt or Himalayan pink salt, just be careful because the finer/smaller the salt crystal, the more salty the food will be.

Can you put too much salt in turkey brine? ›

Too little salt won't produce an effective brine, and too much will make the turkey salty. If you'd like to add beer or juice for even more flavor, substitute it for some of the ice.

Is 36 hours enough to dry brine a turkey? ›

In a small bowl, mix the sugar, salt, thyme, sage, and pepper for the dry brine. Place the turkey on the rack of the prepared baking sheet. Rub and pat the dry brine all over the turkey, including inside the cavity. Refrigerate, uncovered, for at least 24 hours and up to 48 hours.

How long is too long to dry brine? ›

It depends the size of the piece of meat. The optimal time can range from no longer than an hour to a day or two. A roast or a turkey can go for 24 to 48 hours, but a steak or a chop needs only an hour or two. But letting it go longer will not have any major bad effects either.

Is 1 hour dry brine enough? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you should dry brine your steak for at least 45 minutes ahead of cooking. If you plan to cook your steak sooner than that, you should just salt it right before cooking. The reason is that dry brining will draw out moisture from the meat.

How long is it safe to dry brine? ›

Dry brining steak is a great way to make sure your steak is super flavorful. Use this method on anything from ribeye to flank to filet cuts – in fact, this will work well on any beef cut! A good dry brine takes anywhere from 24-48 hours but you can short cut it if you need to.

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